KDP Select is an exclusive Amazon program for Kindle eBooks that offers authors powerful marketing and revenue-generating opportunities in exchange for exclusivity. When you enroll your eBook in KDP Select, you agree to make it available only through Amazon for a period of 90 days. In return, your book gains access to Kindle Unlimited readers, promotional tools, and the chance to earn from the Kindle Owners’ Lending Library.
This program has been instrumental for many self-published authors in building readership, increasing visibility, and generating revenue—especially early in a book’s life cycle. However, the exclusivity clause means you cannot sell your eBook elsewhere, including on Apple Books, Kobo, Google Play, or even your own website.
This article breaks down what KDP Select is, the benefits and drawbacks of enrolling, and how to decide whether it’s the right fit for your publishing goals.
What Is KDP Select?
KDP Select is a 90-day program that you can opt into during the eBook publishing process. It's not available for paperbacks or hardcovers—only Kindle eBooks are eligible.
Once enrolled, your eBook becomes part of Amazon's exclusive content library, meaning:
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You agree not to distribute your eBook anywhere else online (even for free) for the full 90-day period.
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Amazon gains exclusive digital distribution rights (not print or audio).
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You can renew automatically or manually after each 90-day term.
While your eBook is in KDP Select, it gets several exclusive benefits designed to help you increase visibility and revenue.
Key Benefits of KDP Select
1. Inclusion in Kindle Unlimited (KU)
Kindle Unlimited is a subscription service that allows readers to borrow unlimited eBooks for a monthly fee. It is one of Amazon’s most popular reading programs and includes millions of titles.
As an author, you don’t earn from book sales in KU. Instead, you are paid from a monthly global fund based on how many pages readers read of your book (KENP – Kindle Edition Normalized Pages). The more people read, the more you earn.
This model benefits:
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New authors looking to gain readers
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Genre writers (e.g., romance, fantasy, thriller) with page-turning content
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Authors with long books or a series
For example, if your book has 300 KENP pages and readers read 10,000 pages in a month:
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If the payout rate is $0.0045 per page, you earn:
10,000 × $0.0045 = $45
2. Kindle Owners’ Lending Library (KOLL)
Your book is also included in KOLL, available to Amazon Prime members using Kindle devices. When readers borrow your book, you get paid the same way as with KU—based on pages read. This increases exposure among Prime members, some of whom read frequently.
3. Promotional Tools
KDP Select gives you access to exclusive marketing tools, including:
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Free Book Promotions: Offer your eBook for free for up to 5 days during each 90-day enrollment period. Free promotions can dramatically increase visibility, reviews, and downloads—especially during launches.
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Kindle Countdown Deals: Temporarily discount your book while keeping the 70% royalty rate (even below $2.99). A countdown timer appears on your Amazon page, adding urgency for buyers. This tool is great for boosting sales rankings during promotions.
4. Priority in Amazon Algorithms
While not officially stated, many authors observe that KDP Select titles:
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Appear more frequently in Amazon’s “Customers Also Bought” sections
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Perform better in Amazon search results and category rankings
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Benefit from Amazon’s internal promotional support
These indirect benefits can increase sales without paid ads.
Downsides of Joining KDP Select
Despite its benefits, KDP Select comes with limitations that may not work for every author.
1. Exclusivity Requirement
The biggest drawback is the exclusivity clause. Once enrolled, you cannot distribute your eBook in digital form:
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On other retailers (e.g., Apple Books, Kobo, Google Play)
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On your own website
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In free giveaways or reader magnets
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In any online format during the enrollment
Violating this can result in your KDP account being penalized or terminated.
If you want to reach a wide international audience or build a presence on other platforms, KDP Select may feel restrictive.
2. Limited to eBooks
KDP Select applies only to Kindle eBooks. Your paperback and hardcover versions can still be distributed through other retailers or platforms, but digital exclusivity is enforced.
3. No Sales from KU Reads
While KU can drive revenue, it’s not a sales platform. Readers borrow instead of buy. You won’t get verified purchases or guaranteed royalties per copy—you’re paid only when pages are read. If a reader borrows your book and never opens it, you earn nothing.
For some authors, this unpredictability is frustrating, especially if they rely on direct sales.
4. Loss of Control Over Free Use
If you want to give away your eBook as a free download (e.g., for email list-building or ARC readers), you can't do that while in KDP Select. You must use the 5-day free promotion window or find workarounds, like distributing print copies.
Should You Join KDP Select?
It depends on your publishing goals, audience, and marketing strategy. Below are common scenarios and whether KDP Select is a good match.
Consider Joining If:
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You’re a new author trying to gain visibility and build reviews quickly.
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You write in genres popular on KU, like romance, thriller, sci-fi, or fantasy.
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You’re launching a book series and want to hook readers with Book 1.
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You don’t have a large platform outside Amazon.
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You want to maximize exposure without investing heavily in ads.
KDP Select simplifies your launch strategy by focusing all marketing efforts on Amazon, where most eBook purchases happen.
Consider Skipping If:
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You want to “go wide” and distribute to other platforms like Kobo, Apple Books, or Google Play.
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You have a large following outside Amazon and plan to sell directly from your site.
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You use your eBook as a lead magnet to grow an email list.
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Your book is in a niche where KU readership is low (e.g., academic nonfiction, poetry, art books).
In these cases, not being tied to Amazon can offer greater flexibility, higher direct earnings, and long-term independence.
How to Join or Exit KDP Select
To enroll in KDP Select:
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During the eBook setup on your KDP Bookshelf, check the box for “Enroll in KDP Select.”
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Agree to the 90-day exclusivity.
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After publishing, your book will be part of KU and eligible for promotions.
To exit:
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Wait until the 90-day term ends.
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Uncheck the auto-renewal box on your Bookshelf under KDP Select settings.
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After the term expires, your book will no longer be restricted, and you’re free to publish elsewhere.
You can rejoin KDP Select at any time in the future.
Best Practices for Using KDP Select
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Use Free Book Promotions early in your book’s lifecycle to build downloads and reviews.
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Schedule Countdown Deals around holidays, launches, or newsletter features.
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Watch KENP (Kindle Edition Normalized Pages) read stats in your KDP dashboard to evaluate KU performance.
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Combine KDP Select with Amazon ads to boost visibility during the promotional window.
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Use each 90-day term strategically. Try enrolling for one cycle and evaluate performance before renewing.
Conclusion
KDP Select is a powerful tool in the self-publisher’s arsenal, but it comes with trade-offs. The program can help you grow your readership, generate revenue through Kindle Unlimited, and take advantage of Amazon-exclusive promotions. However, the required exclusivity may limit your ability to distribute your eBook elsewhere or build a multi-platform presence.
If your goal is rapid exposure, market testing, or leveraging Amazon’s ecosystem fully, KDP Select may be the right choice. But if you want broader reach, full pricing control, or independence from Amazon, going wide may suit you better.
Ultimately, many authors try KDP Select for a few cycles, monitor the results, and decide from experience whether the exclusivity is worth it. You can always opt in or out later—what matters is making the best decision based on your current stage, strategy, and readership goals.
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