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Wednesday, August 6, 2025

What Are Some Easy Accessibility Wins I Can Do Today?

 When people think about website accessibility, they sometimes imagine big, complicated projects that take months to finish and require expensive audits. But here’s the truth: you can make real, meaningful improvements in a single afternoon — without needing to rebuild your entire site.

These quick “accessibility wins” are small steps you can take right now to make your website more welcoming for everyone, including people with disabilities.

In this guide, we’ll explore:

  1. Why quick accessibility wins matter

  2. Five high-impact changes you can make today

  3. Why each change helps real users

  4. How to check you did it right

  5. Bonus quick wins if you have extra time

  6. The mindset shift that turns quick wins into lasting change


1. Why Quick Accessibility Wins Matter

Accessibility can feel overwhelming if you think you have to fix everything at once. That’s why starting with small, easy improvements is so powerful:

  • Immediate impact — You help real users today, not months from now.

  • Build momentum — Quick wins give your team confidence and motivation.

  • Lay the foundation — Small changes make bigger projects easier later.

  • Show commitment — Visitors notice and appreciate even small improvements.

Think of it like adding a ramp to a shop entrance — it might be a small construction job, but for someone using a wheelchair, it can be life-changing.


2. Five High-Impact Changes You Can Make Today

1. Add Alt Text to All Images

What it is:
Alt text (short for “alternative text”) is a written description of an image that appears in the HTML code. Screen readers read it aloud so blind or visually impaired users know what’s there.

Why it matters:

  • Accessibility: People who can’t see the image can still understand its content.

  • SEO: Search engines use alt text to understand and index your images.

How to do it:

  • Keep it concise but descriptive.

  • Focus on what’s important about the image in context.

Example:
❌ Bad alt text: "image123.jpg"
✅ Good alt text: "A golden retriever puppy playing with a red ball in the park"

Quick check:

  • Hover over an image — some browsers show the alt text.

  • Use a screen reader (e.g., NVDA, VoiceOver) to hear it.


2. Improve Color Contrast

What it is:
Color contrast refers to the difference in brightness between text and its background. High contrast makes text easier to read for everyone — especially for people with low vision or color blindness.

Why it matters:

  • Accessibility: Poor contrast makes reading difficult or impossible.

  • User experience: Good contrast reduces eye strain and improves readability on mobile screens in sunlight.

How to do it:

  • Use a free color contrast checker like contrast-ratio.com or WebAIM’s tool.

  • For normal text, aim for a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 (WCAG Level AA).

Example:
❌ Poor contrast: light gray text on a white background.
✅ Good contrast: dark gray or black text on a white background.

Quick check:
Look at your site on a phone outdoors — if you have to squint, your contrast may be too low.


3. Make Buttons Bigger and Clearer

What it is:
Interactive elements (buttons, links, form fields) should be large enough to click or tap easily, even for users with limited motor skills.

Why it matters:

  • Accessibility: Larger clickable areas help users who have tremors, use a stylus, or navigate with a keyboard.

  • Mobile usability: Small buttons are frustrating on touchscreens.

How to do it:

  • Make touch targets at least 44x44 pixels.

  • Leave enough space between buttons to prevent accidental clicks.

  • Use clear labels instead of vague ones like “Submit” — e.g., “Download Report” or “Join Newsletter.”

Example:
❌ Tiny “Read more” text link buried in a paragraph.
✅ Large, clearly labeled button: “Read Full Article.”

Quick check:
Try navigating your site with your non-dominant hand on a phone — if you struggle, make buttons bigger.


4. Add Captions to Videos

What it is:
Captions display the spoken words and important sounds in a video. They can be added manually or generated automatically (then edited for accuracy).

Why it matters:

  • Accessibility: Deaf or hard-of-hearing users can understand your video content.

  • SEO: Search engines can index caption text, improving your content’s visibility.

  • User experience: Viewers in noisy or quiet environments can still follow along.

How to do it:

  • On YouTube, you can use auto-captions and then edit them for accuracy.

  • For embedded videos, use captioning services like Rev, Descript, or Otter.ai.

Example:
❌ No captions — users miss key information.
✅ Captions that are accurate and synced with the video.

Quick check:
Watch your video with the sound off — can you still understand everything?


5. Test Navigation Without a Mouse

What it is:
Some people navigate the web using only a keyboard, switch device, or other assistive technology. Your site should be fully usable without a mouse.

Why it matters:

  • Accessibility: People with motor impairments or blindness rely on keyboard navigation.

  • Usability: Keyboard-friendly sites are often faster for power users too.

How to do it:

  • Press the Tab key to move through links, buttons, and form fields.

  • Check that focus is visible (highlighted) and moves in a logical order.

  • Make sure all interactive elements are reachable without a mouse.

Example:
❌ Menu items can’t be accessed with the Tab key.
✅ All links, buttons, and forms are reachable and usable via keyboard.

Quick check:
If you get “stuck” somewhere and can’t move forward with the Tab key, fix that element.


3. Why These Wins Help Real Users

Let’s put a human face to these improvements:

  • Adding alt text: Maria, who is blind, uses a screen reader to shop online. Without alt text, product images are meaningless to her. With alt text, she knows exactly what’s on offer.

  • Improving color contrast: John, who has low vision, can now read your blog posts without zooming in 200%.

  • Making buttons bigger: Priya, who has arthritis, can tap “Add to Cart” without hitting “Remove Item” by mistake.

  • Adding captions: Liam, who is deaf, can follow your product demo video.

  • Testing keyboard navigation: Ahmed, who can’t use a mouse, can now fill out your contact form.

These aren’t abstract rules — they’re changes that make your site work better for real people.


4. How to Check You Did It Right

After making these improvements, test them:

  • Accessibility checkers: Use WAVE, axe DevTools, or Lighthouse to spot issues.

  • Screen reader test: Try NVDA (Windows) or VoiceOver (Mac/iOS).

  • Keyboard test: Navigate your site without touching the mouse.

  • Color contrast check: Confirm all text meets WCAG ratios.

  • User feedback: Ask users with disabilities to try your site and give feedback.


5. Bonus Quick Wins If You Have Extra Time

  • Add descriptive page titles so users (and search engines) know what each page is about.

  • Use proper heading order so content is structured logically.

  • Label form fields clearly so users know what to enter.

  • Avoid autoplaying media that can startle or distract visitors.

  • Provide skip links so keyboard users can bypass repetitive menus.


6. Turning Quick Wins Into Long-Term Success

Quick fixes are a great start, but accessibility works best when it’s baked into your everyday process.

  • Add an accessibility checklist to your publishing workflow.

  • Train your team so everyone knows their role in maintaining accessibility.

  • Review your site regularly to catch new issues before they pile up.

Think of today’s changes as planting seeds — they’ll grow into a more inclusive, user-friendly website if you keep watering them with ongoing attention.


Final Thoughts

You don’t need to wait for a massive redesign to make your site more accessible. Five simple changes — adding alt text, improving color contrast, enlarging buttons, captioning videos, and testing keyboard navigation — can make a noticeable difference right now.

Every visitor you help today might become a loyal follower tomorrow. And the best part? These improvements often help all users, not just those with disabilities.

Accessibility isn’t about doing everything at once — it’s about making progress, step by step. And with these easy wins, you’ve already taken some of the most important first steps.

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